Hiring a VA

What to Delegate First: A Four-Question Framework

Looking for VA work yourself? Apply at staffingsolutions.ph — this article is written for businesses hiring.

Every owner arrives at the same question at the same moment: I know I need help, but what do I actually hand over first? The answer is the work you do most often, that has a right answer someone else can check, and that carries the least of your judgement. It is almost never the task you were about to name.

The task you were about to name is the one you hate. That instinct is the most reliable predictor of a handover that stalls in week two, and it is worth understanding why before you write your list.

Score every task on four things

Open a blank document and write down every recurring task in your week. Tasks, not projects. "Chase outstanding invoices" is a task. "Fix the sales process" is not.

Then score each one on three axes, out of three, and check it against a fourth that is not a score at all.

AxisThe question you askHow to score it
FrequencyHow often does this happen in a normal month?Daily 3, weekly 2, monthly 1, occasional 0
DocumentabilityCould a capable stranger follow your written instructions, including the awkward cases?Already written down 3, could write it in an hour 2, could write it with effort 1, it lives in your head 0
JudgementHow much of this task is deciding rather than doing?None 3, rules cover it 2, a real call most weeks 1, the task is the decision 0
Licence exposureDoes any step require a registration, a licence or a signature?Not a score. Split the task instead

Add the first three. Seven to nine is a week-one handover. Four to six is month two or three, once the person knows your business. Three or below either stays with you, or gets rewritten until it doesn't.

That is the whole framework. The rest of this explains why each axis is there, because the sequence only works if you understand what you are trading off.

Frequency wins the tie-break, every time

When two tasks score similarly, hand over the one that happens most often. There are three reasons, and they compound.

The first is arithmetic you can run on your own numbers. A task that takes twenty minutes every weekday is over an hour and a half a week, and more than two working weeks a year. A painful two-hour task you do once a month is about three days a year. The monthly one feels worse and is worth roughly a quarter as much.

The second is learning speed. Someone doing a task every weekday meets your exceptions, your conventions and your customers inside a fortnight. Someone doing it twice a month has met almost none of them, and each attempt is still effectively a first.

The third is your own feedback loop. A daily task tells you inside the first week whether the person has understood it, and a miss costs you a day's output. A monthly task gives you three attempts in a quarter, and by the time you know there is a problem you have formed an opinion about the person rather than about your brief.

Documentability is the only axis you can move

Frequency is a fact about your business. Judgement is a property of the task. Licence exposure is decided by a regulator. Documentability is the one axis you control, which makes it the one worth working on.

A task scores zero here when the rules live in your head. The fix is to write them down, and the honest version of that sentence is that writing them down is the handover. The hire is what happens afterwards.

Two things make this less painful than it sounds. Write the awkward cases first, not the happy path: anyone can describe how a clean invoice gets coded, but what a new person actually needs is what you do with the one that arrives without a purchase order, from a supplier you have used twice. And you do not have to write it alone. Talk while your new team member writes, then correct what comes back. The resulting document is usually the most useful operational asset a small business owns, and you needed it whether you hired anyone or not.

If you want the qualitative version of this test, our resource on which tasks actually travel covers it. Use the scoring above when you want an order rather than a verdict.

Licence exposure is a gate, not a score

The fourth axis gets no number, because it does not trade off against the other three. No amount of frequency or documentation makes a regulated act delegable, and supervision does not solve it either, since registration and licensing are personal to the holder.

So do not score a regulated task. Split it. In an accounting practice, "prepare the BAS" splits into reconciliation, GST coding, a client query list and a complete pack, all of which score well, plus the lodgement, which does not go on the list at all.

The instruments behind those lines are worth naming, because the boundary is easier to hold when you know what draws it. Providing BAS and tax agent services for a fee requires registration with the Tax Practitioners Board under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009. Credit assistance sits under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009, and personal financial advice under an Australian financial services licence, both administered by ASIC. Clinical decisions rest with practitioners registered through AHPRA. The Single Touch Payroll declaration to the ATO, and the question of how a modern award applies in your business, stay with your authorised person no matter who prepares the numbers.

Several of these lines are drawn state by state rather than nationally. Legal practice, conveyancing, real estate and property agent licensing, trust accounting and building licensing sit under state and territory schemes, so the boundary moves depending on where you operate, and you should check your own regulator rather than any national summary. Our boundary map names the regulator for each profession so you can verify it yourself. Where you are not certain which side of the line a step sits on, ask your licensee, professional body or adviser before you hire rather than after. This is general information, not legal or financial advice.

One more gate behaves the same way and has nothing to do with licensing: money leaving your account. Someone else prepares the payment file. You release it.

Why you reach for the thing you hate, and what it costs

Now the part that makes the framework hard to follow.

The task you hate is hated for a reason, and the reason is usually one of the three axes. It carries judgement, so it cannot be done on autopilot. Or the rules were never written down, so every instance costs you thought. Or there is an unhappy person at the end of it. Those are exactly the properties that score low, which means the task causing you the most pain is systematically the worst first handover in the business.

It is often infrequent as well. The compliance chase, the ugly month-end, the quarterly claim: they dominate your memory and not your calendar.

What follows is predictable. The new person fails at something a local starter would also have failed at in week one, you spend the fortnight correcting rather than reviewing, and the conclusion drawn is that offshore support does not work. What actually happened is that the hardest available task was picked as the first one.

The same instinct shows up industry by industry, which is why several of our handover guides open by naming it. Accounting practices reach for their messiest client file rather than the two or three clean ones that would actually work. Online stores hand over customer support, the one task that reaches a customer directly, when product listings are the safer opening. NDIS providers start with progress notes rather than claiming. Builders are the same shape with different labels: compliance registers belong last, because quoting capacity is usually the constraint on revenue.

The task you hate is still the goal. It simply belongs in month three, when the person has your conventions, your query process and enough standing with your team to chase people.

What to do this week

Give it twenty minutes. List your recurring tasks, score each one on frequency, documentability and judgement, mark anything with a regulated step for splitting, then sort the column. The top of that list is your first handover, and it will be duller than you wanted it to be.

Then write that one task down properly, awkward cases included. If the document comes out short, you are ready to hire. If you cannot write it at all, you have just found the real reason the work has never come off your desk.

If you want to sense-check your order with someone who has run the process before, that is what the discovery call is for. We map the role, the tasks and the systems, and if the top of your list should not be delegated we will say so. Here is how the process runs, and you can book a 30-minute call whenever you are ready.

How we would staff this

How we would staff the top of your scored list

You do the scoring, we do the hiring. Bring the top two or three tasks from your list to a discovery call and we will tell you whether they are the right first handover, then hire a dedicated team member in the Philippines on your behalf to run them, roughly two weeks from brief to first day. Full-time from A$14 per hour plus GST for Australian clients, or US$9 per hour for US clients, on an initial three-month contract and month to month after that.

Administration assistant
What they do
  • Runs the tasks that scored seven to nine, daily from week one, so a miss costs you a day rather than a quarter
  • Writes the procedure while you talk it through, awkward cases first, then works from the version you have corrected
  • Takes the prepared half of a split regulated task — reconciliation, GST coding, the client query list and a complete pack — and stops short of lodgement
  • Prepares payment files and chases outstanding invoices, with no release authority and no access to money leaving your account
  • Picks up the task you hate in month three, once they hold your conventions, your query process and enough standing to chase people
What stays with you
  • Anything requiring a registration, licence or signature: BAS and tax agent lodgement, credit assistance, personal financial advice, clinical decisions and the Single Touch Payroll declaration
  • Releasing money — your authorised person releases every payment, whoever prepared the file
  • Anything that scored three or below in total, which stays with you until you have rewritten it, and stays for good where the task is the decision rather than the doing
  • Checking your own state or territory regulator, because legal practice, conveyancing, real estate, trust accounting and building licensing differ between states
From A$14/hr + GST · full-time and dedicated · about two weeks from brief to first day · no placement or exit fees
See the role →

Frequently asked questions

How many tasks should I hand over in the first month?
Start with one. Take the highest-scoring task on your list, get it to the point where you are reviewing rather than fixing, then move to the next one down the column. Handing over the whole list at once means you train everything badly instead of one thing well, and when something goes wrong you will not know which brief caused it. Let the first task set the pace rather than the calendar.
What if I don't have enough work for a full-time person?
Then hire fewer hours. Full-time is forty hours a week and part-time is twenty, and we shape it lower again when the workload is smaller. Before you decide, write down every recurring task in a normal week rather than the one or two you had in mind, and score the whole column. Full-time starts from A$14 per hour plus GST for Australian clients and US$9 per hour for US clients; shorter engagements are quoted on the discovery call.
Is it better to split tasks across several freelancers or give them all to one person?
One person, if the tasks recur. The whole value of frequency is that someone meets your exceptions, your conventions and your customers fast, and that only compounds when the same person does the work every day. Splitting across freelancers resets the learning each time and leaves you coordinating instead of reviewing. Use freelancers for genuine one-offs, a logo or a site fix, and a dedicated team member for anything that repeats.
Is a task worth delegating if it only takes ten minutes?
Yes, if you do it every day. Ten minutes every weekday is about fifty minutes a week and a little over a working week a year. The ones not worth handing over first are the long, infrequent, painful jobs: a two-hour task done monthly is about three days a year, and at twelve goes a year it takes most of that year before anyone has done it enough times to be good at it.
How long does it take to get someone started once I know what to delegate?
About two weeks from brief to first day. You describe the role, the tasks and the systems on a discovery call, we shortlist reference-checked candidates in the Philippines, and you interview and choose before anyone starts. The engagement is an initial three-month contract, then month to month, with no placement, recruitment, setup or exit fees. Use those two weeks to write the procedure for your top-scoring task, awkward cases included.
How do I know whether a failed handover is the person or the task?
Look at what the task scored before you judge the person. If it was infrequent, undocumented or full of judgement calls, you handed over something no new starter would have done well in week one, local or offshore. A fair test is a daily task with the rules written down, awkward cases included, reviewed at the end of each day for a fortnight. If it still comes back wrong after that, you have a fair basis to look at the person.
Sources & further reading
  • Tax Agent Services Act 2009 (Cth), administered by the Tax Practitioners Board — Providing BAS or tax agent services for a fee requires TPB registration, so lodgement cannot be delegated
  • National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth), administered by ASIC — Credit assistance is a licensed activity, so mortgage and finance work must be split before it is handed over
  • Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Chapter 7 — Australian financial services licensing, administered by ASIC — Personal financial advice requires an Australian financial services licence held by an authorised adviser
  • Health Practitioner Regulation National Law, administered by AHPRA and the National Boards — Clinical decisions rest with registered practitioners and are a gate, not a low-scoring task
  • Australian Taxation Office — Single Touch Payroll reporting and the employer declaration — The STP declaration stays with your authorised person no matter who prepares the payroll numbers
  • Fair Work Ombudsman — modern awards, pay rates and employer obligations — How a modern award applies in your business remains the employer's responsibility
  • State and territory licensing schemes for legal practice, conveyancing, real estate and property agents, trust accounting and building work — These boundaries are drawn state by state, so the reader must check their own regulator rather than a national summary
  • StaffingSolutions.io — What You Legally Can't Delegate Offshore in Australia (boundary map by profession) — Registration is personal and cannot be supervised into existence, and money out is never delegated
Laarni Tumbokon
Laarni TumbokonHR manager, Manila

Laarni has six years of virtual staffing HR management experience, specialising in real estate, digital marketing and e-commerce, with a proven track record recruiting top talent and implementing effective HR strategies. At StaffingSolutions.io she owns the recruitment standards, onboarding and the people side of every placement, which is why support does not stop at the end of week one.

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